Friday, May 27, 2016

Deep Sea Explorers Discover A Sponge The Size Of A Minivan – NPR

A sponge the size of a minivan, the largest on record, was found in summer 2015 during a deep-sea expedition in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument off Hawaii.

A sponge the size of a minivan, the largest on record, was located in summer 2015 throughout a deep-sea expedition in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument off Hawaii.

NOAA


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NOAA

The deep-sea researchers were surveying an ocean ridge off the coast of Hawaii in 2015 and amid ordinary ocean floor fare — a bit of coral, some volcanic rock — they came across something surprising.

“Where did this guy come from? Holy cow!” one researcher said to his colleague.

During the moment caught on camera, the brain-adore curves of a sponge concerning the size of a minivan came in to view. As among the scientists exclaimed in the video, “This is the largest thing I’ve seen underwater.”

Now, a brand-new study reports that it is the largest sponge ever documented, at concerning 11.5 feet long, much more compared to 6.5 feet wide and 4.9 feet high. That’s concerning the size of a minivan. In the video, the researchers as soon as possible voiced their suspicion that it could be the biggest sponge in the world.

The massive sponge photographed at a depth of 2117 meters in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument by a the ROV Deep Discoverer and b its companion ROV Seirios

The massive sponge photographed at a depth of 2117 meters in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument by a the ROV Deep Discoverer and b its companion ROV Seirios

Marine Biodiversity/Screen Shot by NPR


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Marine Biodiversity/Screen Shot by NPR

According to the study published in Marine Biodiversity, it was found in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands throughout an expedition of the Okeanos Explorer – the “only federally funded U.S. ship assigned to systematically explore our largely unknown ocean for the purpose of discovery and the advancement of knowledge.”

The study says that massive sponges adore this one give “vital ecosystem solutions such as filtering large quantities of seawater, also as providing crucial habitat to a myriad of invertebrate and microbial species.” Here’s more:

“The finding of such an enormous and presumably old sponge inside the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument underscores the have to protect this location using the highest conservation measures available.”

It adds that sponges are challenging to date, yet some species in shallow waters could live for much more compared to 2,300 years.

The researchers additionally tension that this locate highlights exactly how considerably remains to be found in the deep seas: “We’re going to every one of these spots that we’ve never ever been before, going to depths that we haven’t been before, so we don’t truly already know exactly what we’re going to find.”

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